PTSD

What is PTSD?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as military combat, physical or sexual assault, abuse, serious accidents, natural disasters, or the unexpected loss of a loved one.

While many people experience stress after a traumatic event, PTSD occurs when symptoms persist for months or longer and begin interfering with daily life. PTSD affects the way the brain processes memories, emotions, and perceived threats, making it difficult to feel safe even after the danger has passed.

What are the signs of PTSD?

Symptoms of PTSD may include:

• Intrusive memories or flashbacks
• Nightmares
• Avoiding people, places, or situations linked to the trauma
• Feeling constantly on edge or easily startled
• Irritability or anger
• Difficulty sleeping
• Trouble concentrating
• Feelings of guilt or shame
• Emotional numbness
• Anxiety or depression

PTSD affects everyone differently, and symptoms may change over time. Many people with PTSD also experience anxiety disorders, depression, substance use disorders, or panic attacks, making comprehensive mental health care especially important.

How is PTSD diagnosed?

Collegial Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine Inc. begins with a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. Your provider discusses your:

• Symptoms
• Trauma history
• Medical history
• Mental health history
• Sleep patterns
• Mood
• Medications
• Daily functioning
• Relationships
• Current stressors

Your provider creates a safe, respectful environment where you can share your experiences at your own pace. The evaluation helps determine whether PTSD or another condition is contributing to your symptoms and identifies any co-occurring mental health concerns.

How is PTSD treated?

Treatment is individualized to your symptoms, history, and recovery goals. Your care plan may include:

• Medication management
• Psychotherapy
• Trauma-informed care
• Coping skills
• Stress management strategies
• Ongoing follow-up care

Psychotherapy helps many people process traumatic experiences, manage distressing thoughts, improve emotional regulation, and reduce avoidance behaviors. When appropriate, medication may help ease symptoms such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, or hypervigilance.

The providers at Collegial Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine Inc. take a compassionate, holistic approach to PTSD treatment, recognizing that healing looks different for everyone. They work alongside you to develop effective coping strategies, improve emotional well-being, and help you regain a greater sense of safety and control.

You don't have to face the effects of trauma alone. Call Collegial Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine Inc. or request an in-person or telehealth appointment online today.